Perfect Research Essay - 876 Words

There is no hope of doing perfect research (Griffiths, 1998, p97), do you agree? Before attempting to answer this question, it is important to look at the definition and the meaning of research. According to the scholar Cresswell, â€Å"research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue†(3). Cambridge online dictionary defines research is â€Å"a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding†. Based on theoretical framework, research can be either quantitative or qualitative. It is undeniably that research has become an essential for producing knowledge in numerous fields such as science, technology, design,†¦show more content†¦Interests and beliefs cause the researcher to formulate questions in a particular way. Data collection methods and data interpretation are influenced by the world view of the researcher (Mutch,14). Participants also bring issues of bias as their viewpoints (Mills,81). Hence, biases are unavoidable and are sources contribute to flaws of research. Different results or even contradictory findings are possible when research conducts in the same area with a similar topic by different people involved. Let me refer to two examples both carried out in Hong Kong in the early childhood education. It could perhaps elucidate the matter when different researchers choose different participants. A study on teaching reform reveals that the kindergarten teachers faced challenges of dealing with dilemmas of implementing western teaching approach or meeting the Chinese parents’ expectations of children’s academic learning. The teachers reported that the parents felt very anxious about children’s writing and mathematical skills if they promote children to learn through investigation and exploration (Pui-Wah,234). These results are believable since academic achievement has been a focus of Chinese education for centuries. Chinese parents have a great desiring for their children to achieve high standards of academic accomplishment and believe that sitting at desks is the most effective way to acquiring knowledge. In another study on Chinese parents’ views of qualityShow MoreRelatedThere is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesTo answer the question of whether there can be such a thing as perfect research we would have to consider the research methodologies employed and how the research question is formulated and presented. The human mind is complex and in its complexity dwells room for misunderstanding and the propensity to err, so as long as the human mind is engaged in research, there can be no such thing as flawless research. To make research as near to perfection as possible it is important to look at the designRead MoreThere is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research Essay examples937 Words   |  4 Pageslooking at research and perfect research. Conceptually, these two are oxymoron. Research is done to understand the unknown or clear doubts about the known. Perfect research is possible only when you have the full knowledge of the subject of investigation so have no room for mistakes or bias in planning, formulating, and executing the research and drawing conclusions from it. If you know everything about the subject and have no doubt about it, then there is no need for perfect research. OperationallyRead MoreThere Is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research† (Griffiths, 1998, P97). Do You Agree?1053 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is no hope of doing perfect research† (Griffiths, 1998, p97). Do you agree? The statement by Griffiths (1998) that there is no hope in doing perfect research (97) has raised a few eyebrows and has become a highly controversial issue over the past decade. Reading and Writing sources (2010) defines research as a systematic examination to obtain facts. According to this definition, research is obtaining accurate, reliable information, with the use of a method. Now, how do we define accuracyRead MoreNo Hope in Doing Perfect Research1017 Words   |  5 PagesPage 1 of 3 Get your projects done. 10/29/10 - No hope of doing perfect research www.projectguru.in Call: +919873147443 Mailto: care@projectguru.in Topic: There is no hope of doing perfect research (Griffith, 1998, p97). Do you agree?- A discussion with detailed reference to at least two examples of my research done in schools that I have been studying. Research as the name suggests, means that re- searching. It denotes the process of searching for something whose search has already beenRead MoreThere Is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesThere is No Hope of Doing Perfect Research To agree with the statement â€Å"There is no hope of doing perfect research† (Griffith, 1998, p97) is to accept that humanity is doomed. There are two extreme phrases used in this context which are the words â€Å"perfect† and â€Å"no hope† that can incite argument among scholars, scientists, writers, academe people and even ordinary folks. Perfect is being entirely without fault or defect (Merriam-webster.com). Referring to research as perfect reflects the results ofRead MoreResearch Paper on the Effects of Mass Media on the Perfect Body Image1569 Words   |  7 PagesHow can you determine what body image should be? The desire for the perfect body has been prevalent throughout society for a vast majority of time. What makes teenage girls feel the need to strive for this â€Å"perfect body†? Some have asked, â€Å"†¦a rapidly growing body of research addresses the question of whether body perfect ideals in the mass media are a core risk factor for negative body image, particularly in women† (Dittmar, Helga) My hypothesis is â€Å"Does the media influence adolescent girl’s weightRead MoreA Monopoly is One Supplier and Numerous Buyers899 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitors with PLN. While perfect market is where there are both numerous of suppliers and buyers. Perfect competition is where there are a huge amount of competitors or there is a big competition in the market. There is no exactly a perfect competition yet, but an example of a business where almost reaches perfect competition is stock exchange. In perfect competition, all firms produce an identical or homogenous product where all of the firms are price takers. In a perfect competition, the firms haveRead MoreArgument Against Perfect Competition Theory Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages3.0 Argument against Perfect Competition Theory Theory of perfect competition has severe shortcomings that limit its application in business. Generally, its assumptions fail to hold in the real world, which makes the theory implausible as discussed below. Firstly, it assumes that buyers and sellers are price takers in the market. As such, it presumes that there are many buyers and sellers that are insignificant and equally small for the conditions of perfect competition to exist. However, in eachRead MoreSamsung (Economics)966 Words   |  4 Pagesworldly technology needs of human kind. Samsung is a $160 billion company. Through research, reliability and a talented workforce, Samsung is able to provide technological solutions for our everyday lives. Samsung is known for its TVs however they have penetrated into the mobile phone market. They have come up with creative technology such as the Smart TV and Smart Camera. They continue to invest heavily into their research and development so that they can produce products that are efficient and effectiveRead MoreA Research Study On An Academic Research Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction An academic research involves a comprehensive investigation of theories, principles and decisions criteria among other study materials with an aim of identifying facts and drawing conclusions. Ultimately, there are lots of benefits associated with research in learning as well as in solving real life problems. For instance, it allows for knowledge building through evaluation of existing theories (Webb, 2007). In this case, the researcher is exposed to research work conducted earlier and

Illegal Immigrants Are Good For The Economy Of The United...

Throughout the history of independent United States, the country has attracted immigrants from different parts of the world. Illegal immigrants form the larger proportion of the immigrants into the United States. Policy analysts, government officials, as well as scholars have sought to ascertain the political, social, and economic impacts of the illegal immigrants (Hanson 11). Particularly, there has been raging debate regarding the economic impact of illegal immigration to the United States of America. It has become a matter of debate and study as it relates considerably to the nation’s politics and economy. At the centre of this debate is the question of whether illegal immigrants are good or bad to the economy of the United States (Dudley 18). Various studies have shown that majority of the United States citizens think that illegal immigrants are bad for the nation’s economy. However, there are those who believe that they are good for the economy. Several surveys show that there is consensus among many economists that both legal and illegal immigration is good for the economy as it provides cheap labor, gives net boost to the economy, reduce the cost of goods and services, and widens the market for goods and services (Kenney 23). This paper will discuss illegal immigration and its impact on the economy. In general terms, illegal immigrants are defined as all individuals who are foreign-born and are non-American citizens and who are not the legal residents of the nation.Show MoreRelatedImmigration Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages Nation of Immigrants It is often said that America is a nation of immigrants. Generations have drifted to the United States in hope for opportunity and liberty, and have also helped this country become very wealthy. Many illegal immigrants left their country in hope for a greater life in America. These immigrants have brought their culture to the U.S. They have made a new America by changing economy, work and culture for the better. Immigration to the United States is a complicated analyticalRead MoreThe United States and Illegal Immigration Essay1086 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration was an issue in the past and is a pressing problem in the present. The U.S. Government has been trying to find a resolution to this issue for years. The United States approved the Immigration Reform and Control Act in 1986, which allowed the American Government to punish American companies that consciously employed illegal immigrants (Nadadur 1037-1052). The United States’ Government Immigration Reform and Control Act has been unsuccessful in controlling illegal immigrationRead MoreIllegal Immigrants1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Benefits of Illegal Immigrants Are illegal immigrants or undocumented immigrants beneficial to America’s economy? Most illegal immigrants have a positive impact on the United States (U.S.) economy. Illegal immigrants have a positive impact on the United States economy because they increase our tax revenue, they add to our social security, and they also increase our employment rates.† In 2000, statistics revealed 8.7 million illegal immigrants resided in the United States† (KnickerbockerRead MoreAccording To An Article In Usa Today, â€Å"Illegal Immigration1258 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an article in USA today, â€Å"Illegal Immigration population declines† Thomas Frank writes, â€Å"The number of illegal immigrants in the USA fell for the first time in at least four years, as the nations tough economy discourages people from sneaking into the USA†. Illegal immigration has been on an all time rise for the last 4 to five years, as the nations economy struggles to sta y out of a depression. I believe illegal immigration has a great effect on how the economy is doing. It cost the nation millionsRead MoreThe Rights Of Illegal Immigration1690 Words   |  7 PagesJuan Guarintino was a Spanish immigrant who moved here into the United States. Juan worked for General Faucets and Plumbing and loved every minute of his job. There was only one problem that Juan was struggling with in America. Juan Guarintino was an illegal immigrant who had paid someone to smuggle him into the United States and make him a fake visa card. Now, a few days ago, he shot a man for the twenty dollars in his pocket that way he could manage his chronic cocaine problem, but the police haveRead MoreThe Legal And Illegal Immigrants1726 Words   |  7 Pages’m an immigrant, I moved to this country three years ago, but since I was born here I’m considered a legal immigrant, as many legal and illegal immigrants I believe that we help the economy of this country. There a re many immigrants in this country, they all come from all over the world. By no means I want to assume that they have all had my experiences. In my case I’m here on the pursuit of new opportunities, in my mind, or in the way I was raised by my parents, and how am I supposed to achieveRead MoreCompare and Contrast Illegal Immigration1367 Words   |  6 Pages English 100 Illegal Immigration’s Effect towards the U.S The United States is a country affected by illegal immigration. The term illegal aliens or what is most commonly known as illegal immigrants, the word alien is simply a person who comes from a foreign country. A much more accurate expression for these groups of individuals is the term illegal alien. The term illegal alien is a much more precise term because it deals with both undocumented aliens as well as nonimmigrant visa overstayersRead MoreImmigration Is The Creation Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica Illegal immigration is one of the number one talked about topics in America, that no one does anything about. Throughout the years more than millions of immigrants have been deported from the United States to their motherland countries. What not many see is that America is made up of immigrants, immigrants help bring up the United States of America. Many Americans do not want immigrants to be in the United States mainly because they do not speak English correctly. Illegal immigrants shouldRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : A Big Problem With Illegal Immigration1150 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States of America, there is a big problem with illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is an enormous issue that during the 2016 presidential primary debates. It was a problem when President Obama took office eight years ago, and it is an even greater problem now that he is getting ready to leave office. Most Americans want the border closed, but that will only solve half the problem. The o ther half of the problem can be solved by deporting the illegal immigrants that are alreadyRead MoreHow Immigration Helps United States1600 Words   |  7 Pages I’m an immigrant, I moved to this country three years ago, as many legal and illegal immigrants I believe that we help the economy of this country. There are many immigrants in America and they come from all over the world. By no means I want to assume that they have all had my experiences. In my case I’m here on the pursuit of new opportunities, in my mind, or in the way I was raised by my parents, and how am I supposed to achieve my goals is exactly the way they work every day to support our

The Industrial Revolution - 1090 Words

Short Term Misery†¦ Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but ended up changing the world forever with creating a new economic life, altered social relations, and a change in power; therefore one is able to agree that â€Å"Short term misery, long term gain† would be an adequate representation to this time period. The Industrial Revolution first began with the textile industry and its continuous growth economically and socially. The industrial revolution began in England due to its harbors, mercantilism, and the smallness of the country, and the great transportation infrastructure. England also had a higher standard of living, a large population growth, and the political atmosphere was much more stable. The social atmosphere of England included the ending of feudalism, a small standing army, more established businesses, and more schools. The industrial revolution affected the different levels of society in many ways, especially depending on the amount of money one had. Also, the roles of women and children were completely changed in order for themShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widenRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution917 Words   |  4 PagesWhen thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with other issues. I believe that a â€Å"better life† would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, homeRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1633 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution was a major turning point in history and in the way people lived. Their careers, living situations, location, values, and daily routines all changed, and they needed it desperatelyRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced f ar more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution1097 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines. Did You Know? The word luddite refers to a person who is opposedRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution936 Words   |  4 Pageseconomist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed.† (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was centred in Britain before spreading to theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution705 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that all owed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be â€Å"a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed†(Jones 2013). SecondlyRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesend of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on aRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was one of the largest social and cultural movements that changed the methods of manufacturing of metal and textiles, the transporta tion system, economic policies and social structure as well. Before the Industrial Revolution, people used to live by season due to agriculture. They thrived on whatever food was in season. Now, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, we live regimented and almost everything that is made, is mass produced. I will discuss three major topicsRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution2418 Words   |  10 PagesThe Industrial Revolution became a defining transitional period in United States history. The Industrial Revolution created opportunities for society through, employment, higher pay and allowed for the meeting of many cultures. As a result of high employment opportunities, people flocked to the North and populated areas of the nation creating urban cities. Urban cities of the nation have not changed much since the Industrial Revolution; people are still drawn to the urban culture because of the variety

Gender Gap and Taxation for Territories and States- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGender Gap and Taxation for Territories and States. Answer: Introduction Gender equality issue is the primary principles and objectives of the nation and is the foundational issue for more reliable and sustainable policies. Dynamic policies are necessary to explore better female capabilities or talent and to strengthen the participation of females in labor market. Generalisations regarding the socioeconomic reality of males and females are difficult to formulate since the gaps in gender and sexual discrimination have a correlation with others parameters such as ethnicity, age, disabilities and any migration background (Matthias, Brys, Heady, Johansson Vartia, 2011). So, the aim is to formulate and achieve the policies of tax which would be helpful in promoting gender equality to higher organizational level.For the implementation of better tax policies, the higher level of legal framework regarding gender equality has to be explored.There is a big implementation gap between actual legal framework which is working and the framework which has to be formulat ed to ensure equality in taxable income. To fill this gap, the targets must be defined to achieve gender equality, the gender analyses implementation and compliance is necessary . The introduction part of this research proposal gives a gender gap overview in socioeconomic realities which greatly influence the allocative and distributional gender impact on tax policies. Review of Literature The policy on income and retirement savings in Australia has an old history under Income Tax Assesment Act, 1915 (Cth) (ITAA, 1915). According to the previous act i.e Old -age pension Act, 1908(Cth), had a provision of pension for Australians with age over 65 years, but later on Income Tax Assesment Act, 1915 provided tax deductibility in contributions by the employer. In Australia, the impact of gender parameters on income tax and other policies did not attribute in the conversations in the 20th century, a study was conducted in 2015 which revealed in details that the gender pension difference favoring men in EU countries and this is an indicator of a major problem (Craig, Mullan Blaxland, 2010). According to this study, it was found that average pension gap for 27 countries was 39% for the groups of 65 years of age or above. The researchers proposed that the gender issues in budgets and various policies should be transparent and visible in public debates so that the complexities could be identified and accordingly alternative options would be formulated (Austen, Costa, Sharp Elson, 2013). The gender gap in economic activities in unpaid work paid employment, wealth, and income, savings, and capabilities are the main domains which would take into consideration in order to have understood the effect of government expenditures and taxation on both genders. This is done by gender-responsive budgeting (GRB), which is designed to mainstream a gender issue in budget and policies. It was also found that policies and programs which improve women employment outcomes have great contribution in economic growth (Elson Sharp, 2010). In 1980, the scrutinizing of annual budgets for the impact on girls and women and gender equality was done by the Australian federal state governments and published a Women Budget Statement(WBS). In 2014-15, after the abolishment of WBS, no alternative option has emerged to describe gender impact analyses (GIA) of tax policies and their revenues. Gender impact analyses (GIA), is very helpful for gender equity by contributing an understanding of the effects of different policies on men and women (Sharp Brromhill, 2002). According to Himmelwiet the key principles of Gender impact analyses (GIA) are: To assess and analyze the effects of policies on the paid as well as unpaid economies and the incentive cost provided to either category should be properly justified. To assess whether the policies enhance or decrease the gender inequality. To assess the influence of policies on equality of gender between households and within them. (Himmelwiet, 2002). In Australia, considerable tax concessions are given to superannuation expenditures that encourage and increases private savings. Studies revealed that tax expenditures on superannuation disbursements have also bears negative impact on gender equality issues. However, Australian female bears less than half superannuation balance as compared to male and a high percentage of females (32.6%) have no superannuation while males have a low percentage (26.1%) (Austen, Jefferson Ong, 2014). So, from the above literature survey and discussions about the gender inequality issues regarding earning income and taxation the research proposal is formulated which would focus on the gender gap in taxable income. Aim and Objective The aim of the research proposal is to find out the relationship between gender inequality and taxable income in Australia and also to compare gender gap in different states and territories by choosing different fields of employment like accounting, finance, media etc. The main objectives of the present study are: To study the gender gap in the earnings and income of both men and women. To study the employment opportunities for both genders. To study the gender inequality in the ability to work. To study taxation income for both the genders in different industries. To study the gender gap in taxable income in the various States of Australia. Research Questions/Problem Whether there is gender inequality? What is the broad industries/field of employment to be studied for gender gap? Which states/territories should be included in the studies? What are the parameters to be compared in gender inequality in different states/territories? Therefore, the present research proposal Gender gap in earnings and taxable income in Australia: A comparison in different Territories and States is taken to investigate the above-said problems. Methodology To perform the present research work, the quantitative methodology with survey methods would be adopted as survey method is a method of finding the facts. The following methodology would be adopted for the present work: Area and time period for the study would be chosen. The states/territories which would be identified in Australia for the studies are Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. The type of sample chosen would be chosen in terms of different industries in various states/territories of Australia such as Information media and telecommunications, financial and insurance services, education and training, retail trade The sample size will be calculated statistically by using confidence level, the margin of error, population size by using probability calculations. The sample size will also be calculated from the spreadsheets for sample size calculations. For the collection of data, the primary and secondary data collection method would be used. The secondary data would be obtained from the various reports of on taxation, journal articles regarding gender gap income and taxation, publications of government, and from public records and statistics. The primary data would be generated by using questionnaire method. An appropriate questionnaire would be designed to collect information on gender inequality in taxation, employment, and income etc. The questions would be focused on their current economic conditions, their taxable income, amount of tax payable and their employment status . Despite from the data collection by means of a questionnaire, the researcher would personally visit the various multi-national companies, colleges to interact with accountancy students, C.As of different firms to collect the feedback from respondents. The data would include some key parameters such as taxable income number, taxable income amount, gross taxable income number, gross taxable income amount, medicare levy, net tax, salary or wages, allowances, Australian government allowances, Australian annuities and superannuation, gross interest etc. The tabular form in which the data would be incorporated is given below: Comparison of genders in various Industries in different states of Australia S.No Broad Industry Chosen State Gender No of Individuals 1 Information Media and Telecommunications Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 2 Financial and Insurance Services Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 3 Education and Training Victoria Males Female New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females 4 Retail Trade Victoria Males Females New South Wales Males Females Queensland Males Females South Australia Males Females Tasmania Males Females Western Australia Males Females From the above tabular data, it would be analyzed the number of males and females taken as a sample in various territories. Conclusion The outcome of the present research work would provide an overview of the gender gap and taxation and the clear scenario of the magnitude of gender gap would be provided. The research proposal would highlight the correlation among gender gap and taxation policies and would summarize the current research aspects regarding gender gap. On the basis of data, a hypothesis would be designed that gender equality may be in progress in terms of income and taxation or may need more dynamic policies to completely eradicate the gender inequality in economics. The report would provide a message for the policy-makers to make gender issues in taxation a critical segment of their developmental policies. We hope that the information obtained from above methodology and analysis in research proposal would serve as the basis for the development towards gender equality in taxation. References A, C. (2015). Uncovering Women in Taxation: The Gender Impact of Detaxation, Tax Expenditures, and Joint Tax/Benefit Units.Osgoode Hall Law Journal,52(2), 427-459. Austen, S., Costa, M., Sharp, R., Elson, D. (2013). Expenditure incidence analysis: a gender-responsive budgeting tool for educational expenditure in Timor-Leste?.Feminist Economics,19(4), 1-24. Austen, S., Jefferson, T., Ong, R. (2014). The gender gap in financial security: what we know and dont know about Australian households.Feminist Economics,20(3), 25-52. Craig, L., Mullan, K., Blaxland, M. (2010). Parenthood, policy and work-family time in Australia 19922006.Work, Employment And Society,24(1), 27-45. Elson, D., Sharp, R. (2010). Gender-responsive budgeting and womens poverty.S Chant (Ed), Handbook On Gender And Poverty, Edward Elgar, 522. Himmelwiet, S. (2002). Making visible the hidden economy: the case for gender-impact analysis of economic policy.Feminist Economics,8(1), 50-52. Matthias, J., Brys, B., Heady, C., Johansson, A., Vartia, L. (2011). Tax Policy for Economic Recovery and Growth.The Economic Journal,121(550), 59-80. Sharp, R., Brromhill, R. (2002). Budgeting for equality: the Australian experience.Feminist Economics,,8(1), 25-47.